Decolonising the Mind: The Politics of Language in African Literature

Diouana, a young Senegalese woman, takes a job as a nanny for a white French couple in Dakar, then follows them to the Riviera expecting a new life. Instead she becomes a maid shut in their flat, watched and owned. It is one of the first great African films and runs about an hour.

Why it’s here: The film makes the colonial relationship small enough to see: one flat, one woman, one mask on a wall. What's punk is Sembène, a Senegalese director, making the film the French would not, with independence barely won and the old arrangements intact. What's pedagogical is the use of space and silence: you read power from where people are allowed to stand. Pairs with Xala, already in the catalog.

A Palestinian farmer in Bil'in documents his village's nonviolent resistance to encroaching Israeli settlements over five years, structured around each of his cameras' destruction.

Why it’s here: Shot almost entirely by a Palestinian farmer with no filmmaking background, on cameras that kept getting destroyed and kept getting replaced — testimony in the most literal sense, edited (not directed) into shape by an Israeli co-director after the fact.