Medical Apartheid: The Dark History of Medical Experimentation on Black Americans from Colonial Times to the Present cover

Medical Apartheid: The Dark History of Medical Experimentation on Black Americans from Colonial Times to the Present

by Harriet A. Washington

Why distrust of medicine has a paper trail.

For you if

you have ever said 'just trust the doctors' and meant it.

⚡ Choose Your Route ⚡

Not sold directly on this site. Support indie bookstores with a new copy, or go sustainable with a used one.

Buy New on Bookshop.org

Supports independent bookstores

— OR —

Find Used on Better World Books

Secondhand & sustainable

$22 MSRP · Paperback
Reference price shown. Other editions may be available.

Washington documents how doctors, hospitals and the government used Black bodies as raw material, from enslaved patients operated on without anesthesia, to Tuskegee, to the drug trials in prisons that kept going into the 1970s. She also explains why the distrust is rational. Heavily sourced and unsparing, it is the book to give anyone who says people should just trust the system.

Where This Book Lives

Setting
United States • North America
Voice
Written by an American author

Pass. Dense, long and graphic about medical abuse; adult shelf. Washington is a medical ethicist and journalist, and the book won the National Book Critics Circle Award. No documented author concerns. Close relatives: Killing the Black Body, The Mismeasure of Man (suggested 10-31) and Caste.

Related Viewing

Shares a topic, theme, or setting with this book in the catalog.

Coded Bias poster

Coded Bias(2020)

dir. Shalini Kantayya

Same themes: Corporate Greed, Inequality

A face-recognition system that cannot see her.

MIT researcher Joy Buolamwini discovers that a face-recognition system can't see her face unless she puts on a white mask. She follows the thread to police departments, landlords and schools that are using such systems, and to the activists in London and New York who are pushing back. It's a documentary about who gets watched and who gets judged by software.

Why it’s here: The film shows how algorithms inherit the prejudice of the people who built them, and who gets hurt first. What's punk is that a graduate student's anomaly turns into a campaign against the tech industry. What's pedagogical is how clearly it explains training data and error rates to a general audience. Pairs with Deep Unlearning, Automating Inequality and Your Face Belongs to Us.

Where to watch: Free on Kanopy, Hoopla and Darkroom; rent $4.99 on Amazon and Apple TV (JustWatch US, Oct 2026)Letterboxd ↗

Jai Bhim poster

Jai Bhim(2021)

dir. T. J. Gnanavel

Same themes: Inequality, Racial Injustice

A tribal woman takes on the police. True story.

Based on a real 1990s case in Tamil Nadu: a man from the Irular tribal community is arrested by police on a false theft charge and disappears in custody. His wife, Sengani, goes looking for him, and a lawyer takes the case. A courtroom drama about caste, police violence and what it takes to make an institution answer.

Why it’s here: The film puts caste on screen as a legal system and not a metaphor. What's punk is how it centers a woman nobody would listen to and refuses to let the court be the hero. What's pedagogical is the case file: it shows how a lawyer builds evidence against a state. Pairs with Annihilation of Caste, Ants Among Elephants and Caste. Note: Tamil with subtitles, about 2h45m, and it shows police torture. The release drew a defamation complaint over a calendar image in one scene, and the filmmakers changed it.

Where to watch: Subscription only: Amazon Prime Video; no free, rent or buy option listed (JustWatch US, checked 2026-09-06). Verify.Letterboxd ↗