The Mismeasure of Man cover

The Mismeasure of Man

by Stephen Jay Gould

Scientific racism, caught with its thumb on the scale.

For you if

you were ever sorted by a test and told it was just math.

⚡ Choose Your Route ⚡

Not sold directly on this site. Support indie bookstores with a new copy, or go sustainable with a used one.

Buy New on Bookshop.org

Supports independent bookstores

— OR —

Find Used on Better World Books

Secondhand & sustainable

$20 MSRP · Paperback
Reference price shown. Other editions may be available.

Gould goes back to the skull-measurers and IQ-testers who tried to prove, with numbers, that some people were born to rule and others to serve. He re-reads their data and finds the conclusion was in the ruler. A history of how science gets used to launder prejudice into fact, and why a number can feel more true than a person.

Where This Book Lives

Pass with note. Gould's re-analysis of Samuel Morton's skull data has itself been challenged by later researchers, and the 1996 edition answers some critics. Read it as a history of an argument and not the last word on it. Fills a gap on science and the ideology of hierarchy. Close relatives: Caste, Killing the Black Body and Weapons of Math Destruction (suggested 10-26).

Related Viewing

Shares a topic, theme, or setting with this book in the catalog.

Exterminate All the Brutes poster

Exterminate All the Brutes(2021)

dir. Raoul Peck

Same event: Colonialism · Same themes: Propaganda, Race and Identity

Four hours of the colonial story, unsoftened.

A four-part essay-series by the director of I Am Not Your Negro, following the sentence that Conrad's Kurtz wrote on his report in Heart of Darkness. Peck narrates a history of colonialism, genocide and white supremacy from Columbus to the American West to the Congo, mixing archive footage, animation and staged scenes. It is the story the textbooks soften.

Why it’s here: The series connects things the curriculum keeps apart: colonial violence, slavery, the Holocaust, and the ideas that justified each. What's punk is the refusal of the neutral tone, and the fact that it names the thread. What's pedagogical is that it can be paused, discussed and argued with. Pairs with Discourse on Colonialism, Orientalism and King Leopold's Ghost. Note: it is long, essayistic and dense, and some critics call its sweep too broad.

Where to watch: Hulu (HBO original, 4 episodes, per Hulu series page); verify current US availabilityLetterboxd ↗

13th poster

13th(2016)

dir. Ava DuVernay

Same themes: Racial Injustice, Structural Violence

The 13th Amendment's loophole built a prison nation.

Ava DuVernay's documentary traces one clause of the 13th Amendment, which abolished slavery except as punishment for a crime, from Reconstruction convict leasing through Jim Crow, the War on Drugs and the modern prison boom. Historians, activists and politicians make the case that mass incarceration is slavery's afterlife by another legal name.

Why it’s here: The punk move is the thesis itself: it reads the Constitution's own text as the loophole and then follows the money and the rhetoric, including footage of the politicians who built the machine, straight to the present. The pedagogy is in the method. It teaches a viewer to trace a single policy lever across 150 years instead of treating each era as a separate story, which is a transferable habit of mind. Worth knowing that some historians argue its straight line from slavery to prisons flattens a more tangled history, so watch it as a forceful argument rather than a settled account.

Where to watch: Streaming on NetflixLetterboxd ↗