The Tyranny of Merit: What's Become of the Common Good? cover

The Tyranny of Merit: What's Become of the Common Good?

by Michael J. Sandel

The 'you earned it' myth, taken apart.

For you if

you were told hard work always pays and aren't so sure.

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We are told that if you work hard you can rise as far as your talents will take you. Sandel asks what that story does to the people who don't rise, and to the people who do. He shows how the meritocratic promise breeds arrogance at the top, humiliation below and a politics of resentment that populists know how to use. It is a calm, clear argument from a Harvard philosopher who admits he is part of the problem.

Where This Book Lives

Pass with note. Sandel is a Harvard professor writing from the heart of the system he critiques, and the book offers more diagnosis than program; some readers will want sharper class analysis. No documented concerns about the author. Close relatives: Winners Take All, The Price of Inequality, Privilege and The Sum of Us (suggested 11-03).

Related Viewing

Shares a topic, theme, or setting with this book in the catalog.

I Am Not a Witch poster

I Am Not a Witch(2017)

dir. Rungano Nyoni

Same themes: Community, Inequality

A child is tagged a witch. Tourists take photos.

In a Zambian village, an eight-year-old girl is accused of witchcraft after a small incident and sent to a government-run witch camp, where the women are tied to spools of white ribbon so they can't fly away. She is made a tourist attraction and a courtroom tool. A deadpan satire from a Zambian-Welsh director about how belief becomes an industry.

Why it’s here: It's what a society does to someone who is made a spectacle. What's punk is the dry comedy of bureaucracy and tourism turning a child into an exhibit. What's pedagogical is the question it leaves: who benefits from the story? Pairs with Things Fall Apart, The Famished Road and Satanic Verses (suggested 10-22). Note: dark comedy, with a child at the center and no easy rescue; Nyoni drew on real witch camps in Ghana. English, Bemba and Nyanja with subtitles.

Where to watch: Free: Kanopy and Hoopla (library card), Tubi, Plex, Pluto and Roku Channel (with ads); subscription MUBI, AMC+; rent $1.99-3.99 (JustWatch US, checked 2026-11-05). Verify.Letterboxd ↗

Jai Bhim poster

Jai Bhim(2021)

dir. T. J. Gnanavel

Same themes: Community, Inequality

A tribal woman takes on the police. True story.

Based on a real 1990s case in Tamil Nadu: a man from the Irular tribal community is arrested by police on a false theft charge and disappears in custody. His wife, Sengani, goes looking for him, and a lawyer takes the case. A courtroom drama about caste, police violence and what it takes to make an institution answer.

Why it’s here: The film puts caste on screen as a legal system and not a metaphor. What's punk is how it centers a woman nobody would listen to and refuses to let the court be the hero. What's pedagogical is the case file: it shows how a lawyer builds evidence against a state. Pairs with Annihilation of Caste, Ants Among Elephants and Caste. Note: Tamil with subtitles, about 2h45m, and it shows police torture. The release drew a defamation complaint over a calendar image in one scene, and the filmmakers changed it.

Where to watch: Subscription only: Amazon Prime Video; no free, rent or buy option listed (JustWatch US, checked 2026-09-06). Verify.Letterboxd ↗