The Colonizer and the Colonized cover

The Colonizer and the Colonized

by Albert Memmi

What colonialism does to both people in the room.

For you if

you want the psychology under the empire, not just the dates.

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Memmi grew up in colonial Tunisia as a Jewish man between the French rulers and the Arab majority, and he wrote this in 1957 as a portrait of two people shaped by the same system. The colonizer needs to believe in his own superiority; the colonized is pushed to hate himself. A short, calm, devastating analysis that Fanon and Said both built on.

Where This Book Lives

Pass with note. Written in 1957 from one man's position in one place, and its language and gender assumptions are dated. Memmi's later essays on Zionism and Arab politics were contested, though this book predates them. No documented author misconduct. Close relatives: Black Skin White Masks, Discourse on Colonialism, Orientalism and The Wretched of the Earth.

Related Viewing

Shares a topic or setting with this book, or several of its themes.

Exterminate All the Brutes poster

Exterminate All the Brutes(2021)

dir. Raoul Peck

Same event: Colonialism · Same themes: Race and Identity, Structural Violence

Four hours of the colonial story, unsoftened.

A four-part essay-series by the director of I Am Not Your Negro, following the sentence that Conrad's Kurtz wrote on his report in Heart of Darkness. Peck narrates a history of colonialism, genocide and white supremacy from Columbus to the American West to the Congo, mixing archive footage, animation and staged scenes. It is the story the textbooks soften.

Why it’s here: The series connects things the curriculum keeps apart: colonial violence, slavery, the Holocaust, and the ideas that justified each. What's punk is the refusal of the neutral tone, and the fact that it names the thread. What's pedagogical is that it can be paused, discussed and argued with. Pairs with Discourse on Colonialism, Orientalism and King Leopold's Ghost. Note: it is long, essayistic and dense, and some critics call its sweep too broad.

Where to watch: Hulu (HBO original, 4 episodes, per Hulu series page); verify current US availabilityLetterboxd ↗

Sweet Country poster

Sweet Country(2017)

dir. Warwick Thornton

Same event: Colonialism · Same themes: Race and Identity, Structural Violence

A western where the man on the run is the hero.

In 1929 in the Australian outback, an Aboriginal stockman named Sam Kelly kills a white man in self-defense and runs with his wife. A posse follows, and the film unspools the chase across a landscape that doesn't care. Thornton, an Aboriginal director, shoots the frontier like a western that remembers who it left out.

Why it’s here: The film takes the western and turns it around. What's punk is Thornton's refusal to let the story be about white guilt: the camera stays with Sam. What's pedagogical is how it puts the law on trial. Pairs with The Secret River, Dark Emu and Carpentaria. Note: violence, including a sexual assault and racist abuse; slow and spare. The cast includes Sam Neill and Bryan Brown.

Where to watch: Free: Roku Channel, Pluto TV, Plex, Tubi, Kanopy, Hoopla; Prime Video subscription; rent $2.99 Amazon and Fandango At Home, $3.99 Apple TV (JustWatch US, checked 2026-10-09). Verify.Letterboxd ↗