Weapons of Math Destruction: How Big Data Increases Inequality and Threatens Democracy cover

Weapons of Math Destruction: How Big Data Increases Inequality and Threatens Democracy

by Cathy O'Neil

The algorithms deciding your life are not neutral.

For you if

you were told the algorithm decided and nobody could say why.

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O'Neil is a mathematician who left Wall Street and then went through the models that now decide who gets hired, who gets a loan, who gets sent to prison and who gets a teacher fired. Her test is simple: is the model opaque, does it scale, and does it do damage. The ones that fail all three punish poor people and call it math.

Where This Book Lives

Setting
United States • North America
Voice
Written by an American author

Pass with note: written in 2016, so some examples are dated, but the framework still works. Close relative: Automating Inequality, which does the same for welfare systems. This adds the mechanics of the models themselves.

Related Viewing

Shares a topic, theme, or setting with this book in the catalog.

Burning poster

Burning(2018)

dir. Lee Chang-dong

Same themes: Class Inequality, Inequality

A class-war thriller where nobody gets proof.

Jong-su, a young delivery worker and aspiring writer, runs into Hae-mi, a neighbor from his childhood. She goes on a trip and comes back with Ben, a rich and charming man who tells Jong-su his hobby is burning down greenhouses. Then Hae-mi vanishes. Lee Chang-dong adapts a Murakami story into a slow thriller about class, envy and what you can prove.

Why it’s here: The film turns class rage into a mystery that never resolves, which is how class often works. What's punk is that the poor man is the one telling the story and nobody believes him. What's pedagogical is how much the film shows without saying. It's 2.5 hours, slow, and ambiguous on purpose. Close relative: Parasite, which is in the suggestion log.

Where to watch: MUBI, Kanopy, Hoopla, plus free with ads on Tubi/Roku/Pluto; rent $2.99-3.99 (JustWatch US)Letterboxd ↗

Hoop Dreams poster

Hoop Dreams(1994)

dir. Steve James

Same themes: Class Inequality, Inequality

Two Chicago teens, one dream, and the odds.

Steve James followed two Black teenagers from Chicago's housing projects, William Gates and Arthur Agee, for five years as they tried to turn basketball into a way out. They are recruited to a suburban Catholic school, injured, dropped and picked up again, and their families pay for it. The film runs three hours and doesn't hurry.

Why it’s here: The film takes apart the idea that sports is the way out by staying with the families when it doesn't work. What's punk is that the boys and their parents are the authors of the story. What's pedagogical is how clearly it shows tuition, scouting and recruiting as systems. Pairs with Most Likely to Succeed and The Shame of the Nation.

Where to watch: HBO Max; free with ads on Roku Channel, Pluto, YouTube, Xumo Play; rent $3.99 Amazon/Apple (JustWatch US)Letterboxd ↗