
Waiting for the Barbarians
by J.M. Coetzee
Empire invents the enemy it fears.
For you if
you've watched decent people go along with something terrible and wondered why.
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A magistrate on the frontier of an unnamed empire is content until the Security Bureau arrives to hunt the 'barbarians' who are not planning anything, and he watches the state manufacture the enemy it needs. Coetzee never names the country, which is the point: the machinery of fear, torture and euphemism works anywhere. By the end the decent man who only wanted peace has to face what his comfort cost.
Where This Book Lives
- Topics
- colonialism
Coetzee never names the empire, though the usual reading is apartheid-era South Africa. There are scenes of torture, described plainly. The catalog has Disgrace; this is Coetzee's political one. Pairs with The Captive Mind.
Related Viewing
Shares a topic, theme, or setting with this book in the catalog.

Hearts and Minds(1974)
dir. Peter Davis
Same themes: Complicity, Dehumanization
Vietnam, in the words of those who waged it.
A documentary about the American war in Vietnam, made while the war was still being fought. Davis intercuts interviews with generals, officials, pilots, veterans, grieving Vietnamese families and ordinary Americans, setting the language of policy against what that policy did on the ground and at home.
Why it’s here: The punk move is the editing: Davis lets the war's architects talk at length, then cuts their words against a funeral, a bombed village or a cheering football crowd, and trusts the audience to feel the gap. The pedagogy is in how the film teaches viewers to hear the language of power, euphemism and abstraction included, while looking at what it covers up. Worth knowing that the juxtaposition is the argument, and General Westmoreland and others objected that their words were framed unfairly, so watch it as a persuasive documentary, not a neutral record.
Where to watch: Criterion Channel, HBO MaxLetterboxd ↗

Attica(2021)
dir. Stanley Nelson & Traci A. Curry
Same theme: State Violence
The prison uprising, in survivors’ words.
A documentary on the September 1971 uprising at Attica Correctional Facility in New York, when about 1,300 incarcerated men took over the prison to demand basic rights, and the state's assault that ended it killed 39 men, prisoners and hostages alike. Built from archival footage and testimony from survivors. It was nominated for the Oscar for Best Documentary Feature.
Why it’s here: The film puts the people who lived it back in charge of the story, and the story is how a state answers a list of demands. What's punk is the demands themselves: showers, food, medical care, the right to be treated as human. What's pedagogical is the aftermath, the gap between what officials said happened and what survivors and records show. It's a lesson in how to read an official account.
Where to watch: Paramount+; rent Amazon, FandangoLetterboxd ↗
Same event, different angle
The same history — told by someone who saw it differently.
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Jonathan Swift

Swift's mean, necessary joke about rulers.
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The Pleasures of Exile
George Lamming

Caliban reads The Tempest and writes back.
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Black Skin White Masks
Frantz Fanon

What colonialism does to the mind of the colonized.
✦ READ – REFLECT → RESIST
Black Marxism: The Making of the Black Radical Tradition
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Capitalism was racial from day one.
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Same pattern, different era
Different time, different place. The same thing keeps happening.
Abolition. Feminism. Now.
Angela Y. Davis, Gina Dent, Erica R. Meiners & Beth E. Richie

Safety without cages, built by feminists.
✦ READ – REFLECT → RESIST
Banned Book Club
Kim Hyun Sook and Ryan Estrada (art by Ko Hyung-Ju)

A secret reading group. A dictatorship. Real arrests.
✦ READ – REFLECT → RESIST
Birchers: How the John Birch Society Radicalized the American Right
Matthew Dallek

The fringe that ate the Republican Party.
✦ READ – REFLECT → RESIST
The Complete Maus: A Survivor's Tale
Art Spiegelman

The only comic to win the Pulitzer. Banned anyway.
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