Tombstone: The Great Chinese Famine, 1958-1962 cover

Tombstone: The Great Chinese Famine, 1958-1962

by Yang Jisheng

The famine the Party never let anyone count.

For you if

you want the famine your textbook skipped, told by a Party insider.

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Yang Jisheng was a Communist Party member and a Xinhua News Agency reporter whose father starved to death in the famine. He spent over a decade in provincial archives piecing together what Mao's Great Leap Forward did, and his estimate is around 36 million dead. The book follows how quotas, flattery and fear made every level of the Party lie upward, and how the lie became a famine. It is banned in mainland China.

Where This Book Lives

Pass with note. Grim and long; the English edition is abridged from the original, and the death toll is Yang's estimate, with other scholars giving lower and higher figures. Yang is a journalist-historian whose own father is among the dead, and he has faced restrictions in China. No documented author concerns. Close relatives: Wild Swans, To Live, The Origins of Totalitarianism and The Emperor: Downfall of an Autocrat (suggested 10-20).

Related Viewing

Shares a topic or setting with this book, or several of its themes.

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Exterminate All the Brutes(2021)

dir. Raoul Peck

Same themes: Propaganda, Structural Violence

Four hours of the colonial story, unsoftened.

A four-part essay-series by the director of I Am Not Your Negro, following the sentence that Conrad's Kurtz wrote on his report in Heart of Darkness. Peck narrates a history of colonialism, genocide and white supremacy from Columbus to the American West to the Congo, mixing archive footage, animation and staged scenes. It is the story the textbooks soften.

Why it’s here: The series connects things the curriculum keeps apart: colonial violence, slavery, the Holocaust, and the ideas that justified each. What's punk is the refusal of the neutral tone, and the fact that it names the thread. What's pedagogical is that it can be paused, discussed and argued with. Pairs with Discourse on Colonialism, Orientalism and King Leopold's Ghost. Note: it is long, essayistic and dense, and some critics call its sweep too broad.

Where to watch: Hulu (HBO original, 4 episodes, per Hulu series page); verify current US availabilityLetterboxd ↗

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Fantastic Planet(1973)

dir. René Laloux

Same themes: Authoritarianism, Propaganda

Pet humans learn to read. The giants panic.

On a distant planet, giant blue Draags keep tiny humans, called Oms, as pets. One Om, Terr, escapes with a stolen learning device and teaches himself to read. The Oms organize in the wild and the Draags have to decide what to do. Animated by Roland Topor and made in Czechoslovakia, it won a Special Jury Prize at Cannes in 1973.

Why it’s here: The film turns a pet-and-owner story into an allegory of how a ruling class sees the people it keeps. What's punk is that the hero's weapon is literacy and the story is about who gets to learn. What's pedagogical is how easily it can be read as slavery, colonialism or cold-war Czechoslovakia, so a class can argue which. Pairs with Animal Farm, The Giver and Pedagogy of the Oppressed. Note: strange, surreal and slow in places, with some nudity and a violent first act; best for older teens and adults.

Where to watch: Criterion Channel (title page found, subscription); verify, as Criterion Channel titles rotate.Letterboxd ↗