Overthrow: America's Century of Regime Change from Hawaii to Iraq cover

Overthrow: America's Century of Regime Change from Hawaii to Iraq

by Stephen Kinzer

Fourteen regime changes. Fourteen stated reasons.

For you if

you want the pattern behind the headlines about foreign interventions.

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Kinzer walks through fourteen times the United States removed a foreign government, from the Hawaiian queen in 1893 to Saddam Hussein in 2003. In each case there is a stated reason (freedom, security, order) and a quieter one involving a company, a canal or a market. It reads like a run of short cases, so you can feel the pattern building.

Where This Book Lives

Pass with note. Popular history by a journalist, not a scholar, and the 'business interests drove it' thesis is stronger for some cases than others; historians dispute the weight of economic motives. Fills a gap on US empire between the founding myths and the Iran and Palestine bundles. Close relatives: All the Shah's Men (also Kinzer), The Jakarta Method and King Leopold's Ghost.

Related Viewing

Shares a topic, theme, or setting with this book in the catalog.

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Exterminate All the Brutes(2021)

dir. Raoul Peck

Same event: Colonialism · Same themes: Propaganda, War and Atrocity

Four hours of the colonial story, unsoftened.

A four-part essay-series by the director of I Am Not Your Negro, following the sentence that Conrad's Kurtz wrote on his report in Heart of Darkness. Peck narrates a history of colonialism, genocide and white supremacy from Columbus to the American West to the Congo, mixing archive footage, animation and staged scenes. It is the story the textbooks soften.

Why it’s here: The series connects things the curriculum keeps apart: colonial violence, slavery, the Holocaust, and the ideas that justified each. What's punk is the refusal of the neutral tone, and the fact that it names the thread. What's pedagogical is that it can be paused, discussed and argued with. Pairs with Discourse on Colonialism, Orientalism and King Leopold's Ghost. Note: it is long, essayistic and dense, and some critics call its sweep too broad.

Where to watch: Hulu (HBO original, 4 episodes, per Hulu series page); verify current US availabilityLetterboxd ↗

Cameraperson poster

Cameraperson(2016)

dir. Kirsten Johnson

Same themes: War and Atrocity, Who Tells History

A cinematographer's outtakes, and what they owe.

Kirsten Johnson has shot documentaries across Bosnia, Rwanda, Afghanistan, Liberia and the United States, and here she cuts together the footage that never made it into the finished films. There's a birth, a wedding, a dying mother, a sniper's view. It is a memoir in outtakes, and it asks what the person holding the camera owes to the person in front of it.

Why it’s here: The film turns the camera around on the person behind it, and asks what it means to film other people's worst days. What's punk is that it refuses the authority of a neutral observer. What's pedagogical is that it's a direct lesson in media literacy, since it shows how footage becomes a story. It matches the film-craft shelf and pairs with Faces Places and Hale County This Morning, This Evening.

Where to watch: HBO Max (subscription); rent $3.99 on Amazon, Apple TV and Fandango At Home (JustWatch US, Oct 2026)Letterboxd ↗