Kill Anything That Moves: The Real American War in Vietnam cover

Kill Anything That Moves: The Real American War in Vietnam

by Nick Turse

My Lai was the policy, not the exception.

For you if

you were taught Vietnam as a tragedy of mistakes, not a system of orders.

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Turse went into the National Archives and found the files the Pentagon had quietly buried: hundreds of pages from a military task force that investigated war crimes in Vietnam. His argument is that the My Lai massacre was not a rogue day but the policy working as designed. Free-fire zones, body-count quotas and orders to treat any Vietnamese as the enemy produced civilian death on an industrial scale. After this, 'a few bad apples' stops sounding like an explanation.

Where This Book Lives

Pass with note. Graphic and relentless, with named victims and named units; read it in pieces. Some historians say Turse leans on the worst cases and cannot establish how typical they were, though his archival record is hard to dismiss. Turse is a mainstream investigative journalist with no documented concerns. Close relatives: In Our Image, Dispatches (Herr), The Sorrow of War and The Jakarta Method.

Related Viewing

Shares a topic or setting with this book, or several of its themes.

Exterminate All the Brutes poster

Exterminate All the Brutes(2021)

dir. Raoul Peck

Same themes: Structural Violence, War and Atrocity

Four hours of the colonial story, unsoftened.

A four-part essay-series by the director of I Am Not Your Negro, following the sentence that Conrad's Kurtz wrote on his report in Heart of Darkness. Peck narrates a history of colonialism, genocide and white supremacy from Columbus to the American West to the Congo, mixing archive footage, animation and staged scenes. It is the story the textbooks soften.

Why it’s here: The series connects things the curriculum keeps apart: colonial violence, slavery, the Holocaust, and the ideas that justified each. What's punk is the refusal of the neutral tone, and the fact that it names the thread. What's pedagogical is that it can be paused, discussed and argued with. Pairs with Discourse on Colonialism, Orientalism and King Leopold's Ghost. Note: it is long, essayistic and dense, and some critics call its sweep too broad.

Where to watch: Hulu (HBO original, 4 episodes, per Hulu series page); verify current US availabilityLetterboxd ↗

Hearts and Minds poster

Hearts and Minds(1974)

dir. Peter Davis

Same themes: Complicity, State Violence

Vietnam, in the words of those who waged it.

A documentary about the American war in Vietnam, made while the war was still being fought. Davis intercuts interviews with generals, officials, pilots, veterans, grieving Vietnamese families and ordinary Americans, setting the language of policy against what that policy did on the ground and at home.

Why it’s here: The punk move is the editing: Davis lets the war's architects talk at length, then cuts their words against a funeral, a bombed village or a cheering football crowd, and trusts the audience to feel the gap. The pedagogy is in how the film teaches viewers to hear the language of power, euphemism and abstraction included, while looking at what it covers up. Worth knowing that the juxtaposition is the argument, and General Westmoreland and others objected that their words were framed unfairly, so watch it as a persuasive documentary, not a neutral record.

Where to watch: Criterion Channel, HBO MaxLetterboxd ↗